Written By: Retired LCDR Carl Jewett
Mesothelioma and Asbestos Trust Funds
Asbestos trust funds are bank accounts with money set aside to compensate the victims of asbestos exposure and asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma. Asbestos trust funds were required by bankruptcy courts to ensure victims are able to receive financial compensation even if asbestos companies file for bankruptcy to avoid lawsuits.
Reviewed By
Troy E. Walton
Personal Injury Attorney
Reviewed By
Troy E. Walton
Personal Injury Attorney
JUMP TO A TOPIC
Important Facts About Asbestos Trust Funds
- Asbestos trust funds compensate patients when the responsible companies are bankrupt and unable to be sued in a lawsuit.
- Mesothelioma trust funds typically pay victims quickly and can equal hundreds of thousands of dollars in compensation. Most people get payments from 20 or more asbestos trust funds.
- The average payout amount from an asbestos trust fund for a person affected by mesothelioma is approximately $41,000.
What Are Asbestos Trust Funds?
Asbestos trust funds are bank accounts with money set aside to provide compensation for people affected by asbestos-related health conditions such as mesothelioma and lung cancer. Victims file asbestos compensation claims with these trusts to receive a portion of the money in the account.
Why Were Asbestos Trust Funds Created?
Asbestos trust funds were created to ensure people affected by asbestos diseases would receive their deserved compensation from the responsible manufacturing companies.
Millions of Americans have been exposed to asbestos due to its widespread use during the 20th century. Despite knowing that asbestos is dangerous, manufacturers failed to warn the public, resulting in lawsuits from victims who developed mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases and their families.
Many of these companies filed for bankruptcy to avoid future litigation. The companies typically used a “reorganization” bankruptcy strategy to split the company in two, shoving legal liabilities and debt into a subsidiary company that would then file for bankruptcy. This tactic was used to avoid multi-million-dollar lawsuits and shield the company’s assets from hefty settlements or verdicts.
The courts required bankrupt asbestos manufacturers to establish bankruptcy trust funds with court-approved funding amounts, led by trust fund administrators, to guarantee compensation for people diagnosed with asbestos-related illnesses in the future. As a result, billions of dollars are available in asbestos trust funds.
Mesothelioma and Asbestos Trust Funds
People with the rare cancer mesothelioma can file with asbestos trust funds. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer caused solely by exposure to asbestos. Filing an asbestos trust fund claim is one way for people to receive mesothelioma compensation.
People with mesothelioma who file an asbestos trust fund claim often make claims against numerous trusts. Typically, multiple companies are responsible for the asbestos that caused a person’s mesothelioma or asbestos lung cancer. Many corporations were involved in the mining, production, or sale of asbestos and various asbestos products. They all have potential liability in causing asbestos-related cancer.
With enough evidence, it’s common for claimants to file asbestos trust fund claims with 20 or more trusts. A mesothelioma attorney will file mesothelioma trust fund claims with all bankrupt asbestos suppliers and manufacturers believed to be responsible for their client’s asbestos exposure.
Therefore, your asbestos attorney can secure a larger overall payout by filing claims against all responsible parties. This process along with a mesothelioma lawsuit helps pay for cancer treatment, compensate for lost wages, and overcome any other financial challenges.
What Is the Average Asbestos Trust Fund Payout?
The average asbestos trust fund payment is approximately $41,000 for someone affected by mesothelioma. Each individual claim is different so trust fund compensation can vary. Filing with multiple trusts can significantly increase the overall amount you receive from the settlement trusts.
The average total recovery for an asbestos compensation claim usually involves a combination of asbestos trust claims and a handful of lawsuit settlements against non-bankrupt companies. The average total recovery on a mesothelioma case is between $1 million to $1.4 million.
What You Need to Know About Asbestos Trust Fund Claims
Billions Available in Compensation
There are billions available in compensation through asbestos trust funds. According to a 2008 RAND Institute for Civil Justice report, the last year they issued a report, victims of asbestos exposure collectively received approximately $3.3 billion from trust funds. Trust fund payouts vary from one trust to another, but billions of dollars have been set aside for people with asbestos lung cancer and mesothelioma.
Thousands Receiving Financial Support
More and more patients and their families are turning to asbestos trust fund claims for financial support. These funds have paid out billions of dollars and will continue doing so to help people affected by asbestos diseases.
Mesothelioma Patients Are Victims
People with mesothelioma are victims of corporate negligence. The asbestos manufacturers knew or should have known about the dangers of their products and failed to warn the public. If you have mesothelioma, you’re a victim of corporate wrongdoing and deserve to get compensated.
How Are Mesothelioma Trust Funds Created?
Mesothelioma trust funds are created when a company that is liable for people’s asbestos exposure and cancer files for bankruptcy. Companies that are bankrupt cannot be sued, and many companies used this as a loophole to avoid facing asbestos cancer lawsuits.
The companies often split into two, with a subsidiary taking on debt and legal liabilities while the other company controls the assets. This maneuver is called the “Texas Two-Step” and has been used by asbestos manufacturing companies for decades.
Bankruptcy courts forced each asbestos company filing for bankruptcy to establish funds to compensate victims of mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis. The purpose is to set aside money for current and future asbestos claims against at-fault companies.
Johns Manville Corporation
The Johns Manville Corporation became the first company to create an asbestos trust fund. The company filed for bankruptcy on August 26, 1982, due to the increasing number of lawsuits related to asbestos exposure.
The company was one of the largest producers of asbestos-containing materials. Thousands of individuals filed lawsuits against the company claiming exposure to asbestos had caused serious health problems, including lung cancer and mesothelioma.
In response to the growing number of lawsuits, Johns Manville filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, which allowed the company to reorganize and establish a trust to compensate asbestos victims.
The Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust was established in 1987, which created a precedent for other companies. Since Johns Manville Corporation established its trust fund, many other asbestos suppliers followed suit by filing for bankruptcy. These companies were also compelled by the courts to establish their own trust funds.
The Manville Trust has paid hundreds of thousands of asbestos claims since it was established in 1987. It continues to compensate victims today.
Recently Created Asbestos Trust Funds
Below is a list of some recently created asbestos trust funds. Most asbestos trust funds were created at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, as mesothelioma incidence increased and the public learned asbestos was dangerous.
Georgia-Pacific Creates Asbestos Trust Fund
Georgia-Pacific created Bestwall, LLC in 2017 to absorb legal liabilities from tens of thousands of asbestos-related lawsuits. Bestwall refers to the former wallboard, joint compound and drywall manufacturer Bestwall-Gypsum, which Georgia-Pacific purchased in 1965.
The company sold a range of products with asbestos in them:
- Wallboards
- Drywall adhesive
- Acoustical plaster (Kalite)
- Roof coating
- Joint compounds (All-Purpose, wet, dry, Ready Mix, Triple Duty)
- Other compound types (bedding, spackling, laminating and topping)
Georgia-Pacific pledged $1 billion in 2020 to its Bestwall trust fund. However, the bankruptcy court hasn’t yet approved Georgia Pacific’s trust due to several objections from asbestos claimants and other creditors. As of 2023, Georgia-Pacific was allowed to continue the bankruptcy process while any pending lawsuits against the parent company remained paused.
The trust fund is for anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma or asbestos-related lung cancer who meets any one of these three criteria:
- Worked for Bestwall-Gypsum or Georgia-Pacific
- Worked with or around any Bestwall-Gypsum or Georgia-Pacific asbestos-containing products
- Are family members of Bestwall-Gypsum or Georgia-Pacific workers
OI-Glass Creates Asbestos Trust Fund
In 2022, OI-Glass, based in Ohio, established a $610 million fund. O-I Glass created Paddock Enterprises as a spinoff subsidiary company to absorb legal claims filed by people diagnosed with an asbestos disease.
O-I Glass is one of the top producers of glass bottles, jars and other products. Paddock Enterprises began the Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy process in 2020 to escape future asbestos lawsuits.
In the 1940s and 1950s, then called Owens-Illinois Inc., the company produced Kaylo, an asbestos insulation product. The asbestos-containing material was primarily used as pipe covering and block insulation. Owens-Illinois sold off the Kaylo production line in 1958. Since then, the parent company has faced approximately 400,000 asbestos legal claims.
St. Croix Oil Refinery Trust Fund
Hess Corp. created an asbestos trust fund. The fund will compensate refinery workers, their family members, and anyone who lived near the St. Croix oil refinery in the U.S. Virgin Islands and developed an asbestos illness due to exposure.
Hess Corp. filed for bankruptcy in 2022 and reached a settlement with pending lawsuits along with funding the new trust.
The agreement is for $150 million to settle current claims and fund the trust for future claims:
- $105 million for pending lawsuits
- $45 million for future trust fund claims
Asbestos Trust Funds List
Below is a list of asbestos trust funds created over the last several decades. This list does not cover all the available trust funds to compensate mesothelioma victims, but this is a vast majority of national suppliers of asbestos products who have sought bankruptcy protection.
There are many asbestos manufacturers who only conducted business in regional parts of the country where only certain asbestos victims will qualify for payment. An experienced mesothelioma lawyer will be able to determine which trust your case may qualify for.
With the large number of trusts, billions of dollars were set aside for mesothelioma patients.
Company
U.S. Gypsum Company
2006
Owens Corning
2006
Johns Manville
1988
Armstrong World Industries
1988
Babcock and Wilcox Company
2006
Owens Corning/Fibreboard Corp.
2006
Combustion Engineering
2006
Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp.
2006
Eagle-Pitcher Industries
1996
Federal Mogul/Turner & Newall
2007
National Gypsum Company
1993
Initial Funding
$3.9 billion
$3.4 billion
$2.5 billion
$2 billion
$1.8 billion
$1.5 billion
$1.2 billion
$1.2 billion
$730 million
$635 million
$446 million
Year Created
2006
2006
1988
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
1996
2007
1993
Asbestos Trust Fund Claim and Payout Process
There is a six-step process for filing an asbestos trust fund claim and receiving a payout:
Finding a mesothelioma lawyer – Finding an experienced asbestos law firm that will determine which companies are responsible for the patient’s mesothelioma or lung cancer is the first and most important step in filing a claim. They have the knowledge required to be successful in asbestos trust fund claims. Due to the intricate details involved in these claims, general attorneys may not have the experience needed to be successful.
Determining asbestos exposure – Working with an experienced mesothelioma attorney will simplify this step as they often have access to large databases of asbestos companies and where their products were distributed and used. Determining the victim’s asbestos exposure is essential to filing any type of mesothelioma claim.
Filing the Claims – Typically, multiple companies are at fault for an individual’s asbestos exposure, which means there could be multiple claims filed against several bankrupt companies responsible for the victim’s mesothelioma or other condition. The key to filing multiple claims is doing so within the statute of limitations established by each state, which vary depending on the type of claim and where it is filed.
QUICK FACT
Even if there is no current evidence of exposure to a certain bankrupt company's products, a mesothelioma law firm will file placeholders with the trusts to preserve their client's rights to potential compensation from those trusts at a future date. This process helps the claim stay within the statute of limitations, so if future evidence is presented, a mesothelioma lawyer can seek compensation from a particular trust.
Claim Review – Trust fund claims are reviewed in two ways: expedited review and individual review. Expedited review claims are paid at a predetermined amount set by the trust. Individual review claims are reviewed singularly and can result in higher payouts; however, this type typically takes longer. A mesothelioma attorney will help choose the right review process depending on the individual facts of the victim’s asbestos exposure and life circumstances.
Claim Liquidation – Liquidation is the assignment of a monetary value to the trust fund claim. When filed as expedited and valid, claims already have a monetary value scheduled by the trust. Liquidation amounts for individual claims are generally pre-scheduled but also can be determined by the negotiation of the trust fund’s trustee and the claimant’s asbestos lawyer on an individual review basis.
Claim Payment – After a compensation amount is offered and accepted, the victim receives payment.
Comparing Expedited Reviews and Individual Reviews
Asbestos claims usually fall into either expedited reviews or individual reviews. Expedited reviews settle claims quickly with a fixed payout. Individual reviews take longer but usually result in a larger payout. Some claims are deemed “extraordinary,” which involves a mixture of both review types.
The types of reviews for asbestos trust fund claims include:
- Expedited Reviews — These reviews settle claims more quickly than individual reviews, and the payout is a fixed value. This process is used if the case meets a set of criteria established by the trust to be expedited. If the evidence is sufficient, the claim is valid, and the process proceeds to liquidation and payment.
- Individual Reviews — These reviews are required when claimants do not fall within the typical criteria set up by the trust for an expedited review. Payout values for individual claims vary compared to the fixed values established for expedited claims. The individuals eligible to file for this type of claim review usually have special circumstances, such as the claimant was diagnosed at a young age, has minor children, lost earnings, or was employed by or worked at the asbestos company’s premises. In these cases, payouts are typically much higher than expedited claims.
- Extraordinary Claims — These types of reviews are special cases where the asbestos claim meets the criteria of an expedited claim, but liquidation is allowed to be determined like an individual claim. These claims are used in cases where the patient is a victim of one specific company under certain employment circumstances, such as being an employee who worked for the bankrupt company for a significant amount of time (30 years, for example).
How Do Payment Percentages Work for Asbestos Trust Funds?
Payment percentages prevent asbestos trust funds from running out of money to compensate future victims of asbestos diseases. Trustees establish payment percentages for claims. Most trusts are unable to pay claimants 100% of the claim amount, which is called the scheduled value. Instead, the actual asbestos trust fund settlement amounts are a percentage of the scheduled value for each asbestos disease.
Each trust fund establishes a scheduled value for each asbestos disease, which estimates the average value of a claim in the tort system based on traditional values the company paid before filing for bankruptcy.
Example: If a trust fund has a scheduled case value for mesothelioma of $200,000, with a payment percentage of 25%, the actual trust fund payout to the claimant would be $50,000. Payment percentages are different for each trust. While some trusts have a payment percentage as high as 80% or more, others have payment percentages as low as 10% or less.
These payment percentages also fluctuate. If payment percentages increase after a claimant has already been paid by a trust, the trust will back-pay past claimants to make up the difference. If a percentage decreases, then prior claimants do not have to pay back the difference.
Due to this structure, there is no benefit to waiting to file a trust fund claim. Victims should start the process as soon as possible to avoid a decrease in percentages and a lower payout amount. Starting a claim sooner rather than later for compensation from asbestos trust funds will only benefit you.
Why to File an Asbestos Trust Fund Claim
Asbestos was popular for years because it is heat-resistant and inexpensive. However, asbestos has many health risks, which companies hid from the general public for decades. As asbestos lung cancer and mesothelioma incidence increased, the number of legal cases involving asbestos exposure grew.
Asbestos compensation claims can cover:
- Lost wages
- Treatment costs
- Travel expenses
- Funeral costs
- Restitution for pain and suffering
If you or a loved one has mesothelioma or lung cancer from asbestos, you are entitled to compensation from a trust fund. Learn how to start your asbestos trust fund claim with free legal support from Mesothelioma Guide’s experts. Mesothelioma patients and their families are able to access the funds with help from a mesothelioma attorney.
Frequently Asked Questions About Asbestos Trust Funds
How much will I get from the asbestos trust funds?
Your asbestos trust funds payment depends on how many claims you file and other factors related to your asbestos exposure. Most trust fund payments fall between $10,000 and $100,000. Most mesothelioma clients file against multiple asbestos bankruptcy trusts, which can bring your total mesothelioma compensation to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
What is the average asbestos trust fund payout?
The average asbestos trust fund payout is $41,000. Some people can qualify for payment amounts of more than $100,000 from particular trusts depending on the evidence provided by a mesothelioma lawyer. Filing with multiple trusts increases your overall compensation. Most victims file with more than 20 different trust funds, which can push the total recovery amount to more than $1 million.
How soon will I receive payment from an asbestos trust fund?
If you hire an experienced mesothelioma lawyer, you may receive your asbestos trust fund payment in as soon as a few months. Since the defending company is bankrupt, there is no deposition, trial or prolonged legal process.
How do I know if I’m eligible for payment from a bankruptcy trust fund?
Talking with an experienced mesothelioma lawyer will help you learn if you are eligible for payment from a bankruptcy trust fund. They can easily determine which active trust funds are linked to your asbestos exposure history.
How much money is left in the asbestos trust funds?
The best estimates put the total at more than $30 billion in asbestos trust funds. To date, there have been more than 70 asbestos manufacturing companies who have filed for bankruptcy and created a trust fund.
Who is eligible to file an asbestos trust fund claim?
Anyone diagnosed with an asbestos disease, such as mesothelioma, can file trust fund claims as long as their statute of limitations time limit has not expired. That time limit is usually three years from the date of diagnosis, but some trusts have shorter time limits. Therefore, it’s important to file as soon after diagnosis as possible. Nearly all patients file with the assistance of an experienced asbestos law firm, as filing for one’s self can be very complicated and almost always results in the patient ultimately receiving far less compensation than if they use an experienced mesothelioma attorney. If the patient has passed away, then their family members can seek compensation from mesothelioma trust funds on behalf of their loved one’s estate.
Sources & Author
- Georgia-Pacific Puts Up $1 Billion to Fund Asbestos Trust. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved from: https://news.bloomberglaw.com/product-liability-and-toxics-law/georgia-pacific-puts-up-1-billion-to-fund-asbestos-trust. Accessed: 08/14/2020.
- Bestwall Takes Action to Address Asbestos Claims. Bestwall. Retrieved from: http://www.bestwall.com/. Accessed: 08/14/2020.
- Bestwall LLC, a Georgia-Pacific Affiliate, Takes Action to Achieve Equitable and Permanent Resolution of Asbestos Claims. PRNewswire. Retrieved from: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bestwall-llc-a-georgia-pacific-affiliate-takes-action-to-achieve-equitable-and-permanent-resolution-of-asbestos-claims-300548341.html. Accessed: 08/14/2020.
- O-I Glass Announces Agreement of Potential Plan of Reorganization for Paddock Subsidiary. O-I Glass. Retrieved from: https://www.o-i.com/news/o-i-glass-announces-agreement-of-potential-plan-of-reorganization-for-paddock-subsidiary/. Accessed: 05/04/2021.
- Paddock Enterprises, LLC, an O-I Glass, Inc. Affiliate, Seeks a Final and Equitable Resolution of its Legacy Asbestos-Related Claims. O-I Glass. Retrieved from: https://www.o-i.com/news/paddock-enterprises-llc-an-o-i-glass-inc-affiliate-seeks-a-final-and-equitable-resolution-of-its-legacy-asbestos-related-claims/. Accessed: 05/04/2021.
- Asbestos Costs Drive Owens-Illinois Affiliate to Bankruptcy. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/asbestos-costs-drive-owens-illinois-affiliate-to-bankruptcy-11578316195. Accessed: 05/04/2021.
- O-I Glass subsidiary files for bankruptcy amid asbestos lawsuits. Toledo Blade. Retrieved from: https://www.toledoblade.com/business/2020/01/07/O-I-Glass-subsidiary-files-for-bankruptcy-amid-asbestos-lawsuits/stories/20200107138. Accessed: 05/04/2021.
- O-I Glass Subsidiary Floats $610 Million Asbestos Bankruptcy Settlement. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/o-i-glass-subsidiary-floats-610-million-asbestos-bankruptcy-settlement-11642032242. Accessed: 01/16/2022.
- Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts: An Overview of Trust Structure and Activity with Detailed Reports on the Largest Trusts. RAND Institute for Civil Justice. Retrieved from: https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR872.html. Accessed: 10/30/18.
- Asbestos: Medical and Legal Aspects. Barry Castleman. 1984.
- Asbestos. Mealey’s Litigation Report. Retrieved from: https://www.bateswhite.com/media/pnc/5/media.285.pdf. Accessed: 03/19/2019.
- Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts: An Overview of Trust Structure and Activity with Detailed Reports on the Largest Trusts. RAND Institute for Civil Justice. Retrieved from: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/technical_reports/2010/RAND_TR872.pdf. Accessed: 03/26/19.
- Resolving Asbestos Claims: The Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust. Duke Law. Retrieved from: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4069&context=lcp. Accessed: 03/26/19.
- Chapter 11 – Bankruptcy Basics. United States Courts. Retrieved from: https://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/bankruptcy/bankruptcy-basics/chapter-11-bankruptcy-basics. Accessed: 03/26/19.
- Georgia-Pacific may maintain bankruptcy pause on lawsuits, court rules. Reuters. Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/legal/georgia-pacific-may-maintain-bankruptcy-pause-lawsuits-court-rules-2023-06-20/. Accessed: 12/29/2023.
- Hess Corp. Settles St. Croix Asbestos Lawsuit for $150 Million. The St. Thomas Source. Retrieved from: https://stthomassource.com/content/2023/12/21/hess-corp-settles-st-croix-asbestos-lawsuit-for-150-million/. Accessed: 12/26/2023.
